Brouwerij van Zonnegem
In Zonnegem, the brewery remembered today as Brouwerij van Zonnegem was once the Rubbens family’s rural brewing and malting enterprise. Its story begins with a small agricultural sideline, grows into a steam-powered village industry, and ends with the brewing house’s closure in 1970. The surviving complex—brewery buildings, brewer’s house, stables, malt facilities and chimney—still makes the scale of that transformation visible. From farm activity to village brewery The site was already associated with a farmstead in the 19th century. The Flemish heritage inventory records that Benoit Rubbens probably established the brewery-malthouse De Zon around 1870, initially as a modest agricultural sideline. Production was small-scale and craft-based before the business expanded under his son Alfons Rubbens, who installed a new mash tun in 1896 and oversaw major building works around 1901 and afterward. Steam, disruption and a changing beer market Steam power became part of the brewery’s identity as the complex developed into a more mechanized operation. During the First World War, occupying forces requisitioned much of the copper brewing equipment, but the brewery resumed after the war. The malt house stopped operating in 1918; by around 1932, the brewery had shifted to bottom-fermented beers. Its documented product history includes Bock Junior, a dark beer released in 1929. A preserved brewing landscape Brewing ended on January 1, 1970. The complex was sold in 1990 and received protected-monument status on March 6, 1997. Although most of the technical installation disappeared, the former brewing hall, steam equipment remnants, chimney, malt-house elements and associated buildings remain as a rare architectural record of a Belgian village brewery. A rural Rubbens brewery that grew from farm-scale craft into a steam-era village industry. Zonnegem, Sint-Lievens-Houtem, East Flanders, Belgium Around 1870 1870: Benoit Rubbens is recorded as having established the brewery-malthouse De Zon. 1896: Alfons Rubbens installed the brewery’s first mash tun. 1929: The dark beer Bock Junior was released. 1932: The brewery shifted to bottom-fermented beers. 1970: Brewing was halted on January 1.